{
 "attribution": "Data: GitHub Innovation Graph (CC0)",
 "columns": [
  {
   "description": "north_africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia; core_peers: Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa; africa: African economies with at least 20,000 accounts a year earlier (from 2021 Q1); algeria_and_peers: Algeria and the six core peers",
   "name": "group",
   "type": "string"
  },
  {
   "description": "Data quarter, as YYYY-QN",
   "name": "quarter",
   "type": "string"
  },
  {
   "description": "Members with data",
   "name": "members",
   "type": "integer"
  },
  {
   "description": "Member codes, separated by spaces",
   "name": "economies",
   "type": "string"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of accounts across the members with data",
   "name": "median_accounts",
   "type": "number"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of yoy across the members with data",
   "name": "median_yoy",
   "type": "number"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of since_2020 across the members with data",
   "name": "median_since_2020",
   "type": "number"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of pushes_per_account across the members with data",
   "name": "median_pushes_per_account",
   "type": "number"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of pushes_per_account_4q across the members with data",
   "name": "median_pushes_per_account_4q",
   "type": "number"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of repos_per_account across the members with data",
   "name": "median_repos_per_account",
   "type": "number"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of orgs_per_account across the members with data",
   "name": "median_orgs_per_account",
   "type": "number"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of accounts_per_million across the members with data",
   "name": "median_accounts_per_million",
   "type": "number"
  },
  {
   "description": "Median of topics across the members with data",
   "name": "median_topics",
   "type": "number"
  }
 ],
 "description": "The members of each peer group in every quarter, and the median of each indicator across the members with data.",
 "format_version": 1,
 "licence": "CC0-1.0",
 "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
 "quarter": "2026-Q1",
 "release": "054c7dbc527518fa2ecfd316efe2aa01f3986c39",
 "release_date": "2026-07-07T15:25:55Z",
 "rows": [
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  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2020-Q2", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 96518, "median_yoy": null, "median_since_2020": 0.130301, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.615154, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": null, "median_repos_per_account": 1.271358, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.097345, "median_accounts_per_million": 2184.722639, "median_topics": 0},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2020-Q3", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 102800, "median_yoy": null, "median_since_2020": 0.229479, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.57984, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": null, "median_repos_per_account": 1.276625, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.090818, "median_accounts_per_million": 2379.851533, "median_topics": 0},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2020-Q4", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 113249, "median_yoy": null, "median_since_2020": 0.365151, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.580796, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.632309, "median_repos_per_account": 1.271438, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.085873, "median_accounts_per_million": 2580.904285, "median_topics": 0},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2021-Q1", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 123955, "median_yoy": 0.502904, "median_since_2020": 0.502904, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.587038, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.585497, "median_repos_per_account": 1.314654, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.080053, "median_accounts_per_million": 2798.421564, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2021-Q2", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 133148, "median_yoy": 0.44522, "median_since_2020": 0.633534, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.646749, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.584109, "median_repos_per_account": 1.357246, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.078089, "median_accounts_per_million": 3056.984215, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2021-Q3", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 141516, "median_yoy": 0.436565, "median_since_2020": 0.767123, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.496615, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.548009, "median_repos_per_account": 1.410251, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.073773, "median_accounts_per_million": 3311.351678, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2021-Q4", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 152080, "median_yoy": 0.388361, "median_since_2020": 0.916603, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.417315, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.494952, "median_repos_per_account": 1.435253, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.070726, "median_accounts_per_million": 3563.695333, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2022-Q1", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 165393, "median_yoy": 0.370164, "median_since_2020": 1.082107, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.628773, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.512457, "median_repos_per_account": 1.462321, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.067476, "median_accounts_per_million": 3834.29543, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2022-Q2", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 174269, "median_yoy": 0.342852, "median_since_2020": 1.208992, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.604809, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.512157, "median_repos_per_account": 1.492582, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.065519, "median_accounts_per_million": 4072.43026, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2022-Q3", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 182535, "median_yoy": 0.331583, "median_since_2020": 1.403542, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.730756, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.571239, "median_repos_per_account": 1.515137, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.061809, "median_accounts_per_million": 4328.842614, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2022-Q4", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 193939, "median_yoy": 0.357369, "median_since_2020": 1.610808, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.87914, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.827777, "median_repos_per_account": 1.53885, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.058176, "median_accounts_per_million": 4624.887889, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2023-Q1", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 208372, "median_yoy": 0.344399, "median_since_2020": 1.799183, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.262526, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.164742, "median_repos_per_account": 1.557374, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.055943, "median_accounts_per_million": 5020.66899, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2023-Q2", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 220399, "median_yoy": 0.360007, "median_since_2020": 1.956947, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.769402, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.086993, "median_repos_per_account": 1.579295, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.0519, "median_accounts_per_million": 5415.227373, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2023-Q3", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 231523, "median_yoy": 0.340526, "median_since_2020": 2.147319, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.012513, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.239325, "median_repos_per_account": 1.610486, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.051012, "median_accounts_per_million": 5766.4636, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2023-Q4", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 245586, "median_yoy": 0.31874, "median_since_2020": 2.357298, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.243817, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.253466, "median_repos_per_account": 1.577347, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.049738, "median_accounts_per_million": 6149.97536, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2024-Q1", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 260464, "median_yoy": 0.297672, "median_since_2020": 2.610302, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.798685, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.213963, "median_repos_per_account": 1.612096, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.047489, "median_accounts_per_million": 6604.657728, "median_topics": 2},
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  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2024-Q3", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 283326, "median_yoy": 0.249927, "median_since_2020": 2.933921, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.855235, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.773647, "median_repos_per_account": 1.69811, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.044928, "median_accounts_per_million": 7310.524278, "median_topics": 2},
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  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2025-Q1", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 316372, "median_yoy": 0.256216, "median_since_2020": 3.444261, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.875013, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.877246, "median_repos_per_account": 1.642894, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.042489, "median_accounts_per_million": 8296.878073, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2025-Q2", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 333356, "median_yoy": 0.276656, "median_since_2020": 3.732236, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.059417, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.934329, "median_repos_per_account": 1.638823, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.039132, "median_accounts_per_million": 8913.928931, "median_topics": 2},
  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2025-Q3", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 357283, "median_yoy": 0.348407, "median_since_2020": 4.130705, "median_pushes_per_account": 0.930193, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 0.948237, "median_repos_per_account": 1.572575, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.037152, "median_accounts_per_million": 9862.273068, "median_topics": 2},
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  {"group": "north_africa", "quarter": "2026-Q1", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ EG LY MA MR SD TN", "median_accounts": 420582, "median_yoy": 0.440171, "median_since_2020": 5.392903, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.336881, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.166945, "median_repos_per_account": 1.523285, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.031541, "median_accounts_per_million": 12374.536506, "median_topics": 3},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2020-Q1", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 158023, "median_yoy": null, "median_since_2020": 0, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.266558, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": null, "median_repos_per_account": 1.944662, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.092111, "median_accounts_per_million": 2565.913476, "median_topics": 0},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2020-Q2", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 182099, "median_yoy": null, "median_since_2020": 0.121213, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.353474, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": null, "median_repos_per_account": 1.934676, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.086092, "median_accounts_per_million": 2877.429164, "median_topics": 0.5},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2020-Q3", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 203305.5, "median_yoy": null, "median_since_2020": 0.219782, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.145348, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": null, "median_repos_per_account": 1.901548, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.082997, "median_accounts_per_million": 3162.807313, "median_topics": 0.5},
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  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2021-Q1", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 246038.5, "median_yoy": 0.447982, "median_since_2020": 0.447982, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.189122, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.198171, "median_repos_per_account": 1.960866, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.076589, "median_accounts_per_million": 3689.818788, "median_topics": 2.5},
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  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2021-Q3", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 283467.5, "median_yoy": 0.399188, "median_since_2020": 0.691056, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.112172, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.167177, "median_repos_per_account": 2.068269, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.072064, "median_accounts_per_million": 4272.926729, "median_topics": 5.5},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2021-Q4", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 301936.5, "median_yoy": 0.367965, "median_since_2020": 0.819038, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.124024, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.168089, "median_repos_per_account": 2.106867, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.069395, "median_accounts_per_million": 4564.237534, "median_topics": 5.5},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2022-Q1", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 325646, "median_yoy": 0.376221, "median_since_2020": 0.992341, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.125646, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.149896, "median_repos_per_account": 2.110834, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.065461, "median_accounts_per_million": 4924.113979, "median_topics": 7},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2022-Q2", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 348490, "median_yoy": 0.361077, "median_since_2020": 1.15119, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.324988, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.162688, "median_repos_per_account": 2.1379, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.061731, "median_accounts_per_million": 5286.28336, "median_topics": 9},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2022-Q3", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 371231.5, "median_yoy": 0.357006, "median_since_2020": 1.320572, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.427108, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.196395, "median_repos_per_account": 2.167306, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.058371, "median_accounts_per_million": 5685.436092, "median_topics": 9.5},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2022-Q4", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 392219, "median_yoy": 0.349434, "median_since_2020": 1.485503, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.362707, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.254927, "median_repos_per_account": 2.192849, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.057228, "median_accounts_per_million": 6043.976249, "median_topics": 9.5},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2023-Q1", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 428589.5, "median_yoy": 0.353312, "median_since_2020": 1.760906, "median_pushes_per_account": 2.297826, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.520176, "median_repos_per_account": 2.211767, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.055396, "median_accounts_per_million": 6531.219408, "median_topics": 12},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2023-Q2", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 465234.5, "median_yoy": 0.360823, "median_since_2020": 2.000893, "median_pushes_per_account": 2.122512, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.678828, "median_repos_per_account": 2.221021, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.053558, "median_accounts_per_million": 7050.897088, "median_topics": 10.5},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2023-Q3", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 494390, "median_yoy": 0.349897, "median_since_2020": 2.212863, "median_pushes_per_account": 2.225369, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.939848, "median_repos_per_account": 2.236951, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.052765, "median_accounts_per_million": 7523.474677, "median_topics": 8.5},
  {"group": "core_peers", "quarter": "2023-Q4", "members": 6, "economies": "MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 521316, "median_yoy": 0.335817, "median_since_2020": 2.425223, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.634373, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 2.035309, "median_repos_per_account": 2.262087, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.052385, "median_accounts_per_million": 7914.830829, "median_topics": 8.5},
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  {"group": "algeria_and_peers", "quarter": "2024-Q3", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 560210, "median_yoy": 0.254346, "median_since_2020": 2.933921, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.066218, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.303323, "median_repos_per_account": 2.203476, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.049401, "median_accounts_per_million": 8401.340267, "median_topics": 4},
  {"group": "algeria_and_peers", "quarter": "2024-Q4", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 593273, "median_yoy": 0.259274, "median_since_2020": 3.166097, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.142649, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.155543, "median_repos_per_account": 2.211727, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.049572, "median_accounts_per_million": 8972.146097, "median_topics": 5},
  {"group": "algeria_and_peers", "quarter": "2025-Q1", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 632885, "median_yoy": 0.256216, "median_since_2020": 3.444261, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.019822, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.077041, "median_repos_per_account": 2.207127, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.048931, "median_accounts_per_million": 9549.034754, "median_topics": 5},
  {"group": "algeria_and_peers", "quarter": "2025-Q2", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 673894, "median_yoy": 0.276656, "median_since_2020": 3.732236, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.258553, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.135065, "median_repos_per_account": 2.220043, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.047553, "median_accounts_per_million": 10224.355399, "median_topics": 6},
  {"group": "algeria_and_peers", "quarter": "2025-Q3", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 730638, "median_yoy": 0.348407, "median_since_2020": 4.130705, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.200006, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.16126, "median_repos_per_account": 2.175069, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.045662, "median_accounts_per_million": 11328.422492, "median_topics": 6},
  {"group": "algeria_and_peers", "quarter": "2025-Q4", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 822452, "median_yoy": 0.396983, "median_since_2020": 4.803625, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.386241, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.207664, "median_repos_per_account": 2.087223, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.043104, "median_accounts_per_million": 12658.103368, "median_topics": 8},
  {"group": "algeria_and_peers", "quarter": "2026-Q1", "members": 7, "economies": "DZ MA TN EG NG KE ZA", "median_accounts": 906406, "median_yoy": 0.432181, "median_since_2020": 5.392903, "median_pushes_per_account": 1.386281, "median_pushes_per_account_4q": 1.287967, "median_repos_per_account": 2.051602, "median_orgs_per_account": 0.04278, "median_accounts_per_million": 13740.58487, "median_topics": 13}
 ],
 "source": "https://github.com/github/innovationgraph/tree/054c7dbc527518fa2ecfd316efe2aa01f3986c39/data",
 "table": "groups",
 "title": "Peer groups and their medians"
}